| Test Name | What It Measures | Purpose | When It's Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hormone Tests (FSH, AMH) | Ovarian reserve, egg quality | Assess egg supply and predict IVF success | Early stages of infertility workup |
| Semen Analysis | Sperm count, motility, and morphology | Evaluate male fertility | If conception has not occurred |
| Hysterosalpingography | Fallopian tube patency, uterine abnormalities | Detect blockages or issues in the uterus | History of pelvic infections or failed pregnancies |
| Ultrasound (Transvaginal) | Ovarian health, follicle count, uterine lining | Monitor ovulation and identify abnormalities | Routine fertility evaluation |
| Genetic Testing | Inherited conditions and chromosomal issues | Rule out genetic disorders affecting fertility | Recurrent pregnancy loss or family history of genetic issues |
1. Hormone Tests (FSH, AMH, and More)
What are hormone tests?
Hormone tests measure key reproductive hormones like FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone), AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone), and others to evaluate ovarian reserve and overall reproductive function.What do they reveal?
- FSH: High levels may indicate a low ovarian reserve.
- AMH: Reflects the quantity of remaining eggs.
- LH and Estrogen: Help identify ovulation issues.
Who needs it?
Women experiencing irregular periods, unexplained infertility, or planning IVF treatments. Key takeaway: Hormone tests provide a snapshot of your ovarian reserve and help doctors predict IVF success rates.2. Semen Analysis
What is a semen analysis? A semen analysis evaluates sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape).What does it reveal?
- Low sperm count may hinder conception.
- Poor motility or abnormal morphology may reduce the chances of fertilization.
Who needs it?
Men whose partners face difficulties conceiving after 6–12 months of trying naturally. Key takeaway: Male factors contribute to infertility in about 30–40% of cases, making this test essential.3. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
What is HSG?
An X-ray procedure using contrast dye to assess the uterus and fallopian tubes.What does it reveal?
- Blockages in the fallopian tubes.
- Uterine abnormalities like fibroids or polyps.
Who needs it?
Women with a history of pelvic infections, endometriosis, or ectopic pregnancies. Key takeaway: Detecting blockages early can prevent unnecessary delays in fertility treatments.4. Ultrasound (Transvaginal)
What is an ultrasound?
A non-invasive imaging method that examines ovarian health, follicle count, and the uterine lining.What does it reveal?
- Antral follicle count for ovarian reserve.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other structural issues.
Who needs it?
Anyone undergoing fertility assessments or monitoring ovulation cycles during IVF. Key takeaway: A detailed look at reproductive anatomy aids in tailoring personalized fertility treatments.5. Genetic Testing
What is genetic testing?
This test screens for inherited genetic conditions or chromosomal abnormalities.What does it reveal?
- Carrier status for genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia.
- Chromosomal anomalies causing recurrent miscarriages.